Cassia fistula (Golden Shower Tree, Bahava/Amaltas Tree)

Cassia fistula, commonly known as the Golden Shower Tree, Bahava, or Amaltas, is a flowering plant in the Fabaceae family. It is renowned for its stunning display of bright yellow flowers that hang in long, pendulous clusters, making it a popular ornamental tree. Native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, it is the national tree of Thailand and the state flower of Kerala, India.

Cassia is a vast genus with various species consisting of yellow colored flowers. Cassia fistula is a large shrub or medium sized tree which grows up to a height of 20 to 40 feet height.

Benefits and Significance:

1. Medicinal Uses: The pulp of the fruit is used in traditional medicine as a laxative and for treating skin diseases, fevers, and digestive issues.
2. Cultural Significance: The tree holds cultural importance in India and is often associated with the festival of Vishu in Kerala. It is also used in Ayurvedic medicine.
3. Ecological Benefits: The tree provides shade and habitat for various bird species. Its flowers attract bees, aiding in pollination.

Plant Specifications

Plant Height: 40 to 60 cms

Care Tips:

• Sunlight: Requires full sunlight for optimal growth.
• Soil: Thrives in well-drained soil, preferably sandy or loamy.
• Watering: Water regularly during the first few years. Once established, it is drought-tolerant.
• Pruning: Prune after flowering to maintain shape and encourage new growth.
• Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.